Being Rem Koolhaas. Multiplicity and judgment in the age of generative artificial intelligence

Authors

  • Manuel Álvarez-Monteserín Lahoz Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64197/REIA.26.1008

Abstract

In the current context of visual overproduction driven by generative artificial intelligence, critical thinking becomes essential. The instant generation of hundreds of images demands an eye capable of identifying which elements can support an architectural project. This article compares three working models that activate this logic of multiplicity: the physical production of models in studios such as OMA and SANAA; the evolutionary processes proposed by John Frazer; and the visual flows generated through tools such as MidJourney.
The analysis shows that the strategy of multiplicity does not depend on a single technology or a specific scale. Whether through physical models, evolutionary algorithms, or generative artificial intelligence, it is possible to design by exploring multiple paths simultaneously. As these tools become more accessible, having a large team is no longer a requirement. Today, a single person can generate in minutes what used to take weeks. However, this speed demands a new skill: the ability to critically read among options and construct meaning within the excess. In this scenario, the role of the architect shifts toward a curatorial practice, focused on guiding the process, establishing connections, and sustaining a project direction with discernment.

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Published

2025-07-30 — Updated on 2025-07-31

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How to Cite

Álvarez-Monteserín Lahoz, M. (2025). Being Rem Koolhaas. Multiplicity and judgment in the age of generative artificial intelligence. REIA - European Journal of Architectural Research, (26). https://doi.org/10.64197/REIA.26.1008 (Original work published July 30, 2025)