Perfil de la fuerza isométrica de la cadena posterior en jugadores profesionales de fútbol de la liga colombiana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64197/Kronos.24.1.999Palabras clave:
isquiotibiales, fuerza isométrica, fútbol, lesiones, placas de fuerzaResumen
Introducción: se ha demostrado que en jugadores profesionales de fútbol el uso de test y medidas para el análisis de fuerza y fatiga neuromuscular tiene efectos significativos en la identificación de anormalidades como factor de riesgo de aparición de lesiones musculares. En la literatura se ha demostrado que el test de fuerza isométrica de la cadena posterior (IPC-F) realizado en placas de fuerza a 90° de cadera y rodilla tiene índices de sensibilidad en los picos de fuerza relativa, fatiga neuromuscular y recuperación efectiva como un elemento de análisis esencial en el futbolista de alto rendimiento.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo en 31 jugadores profesionales de fútbol de la liga colombiana (Edad 19 ±13 años; Altura 170±14cm; peso 65±12kg) donde se realizó la medición de fuerza en Newton con la prueba IPC-F 90° mediante el dispositivo ForceDecks de la empresa VALD Performance.
Resultados: se obtuvieron valores estadísticos para el total de la plantilla de IPC-F de cadena posterior de lado izquierdo de media de 73N±16N con un rango entre 50N y 102N y para el lado derecho de media 76N±18N con un rango entre 45N y 124N con una asimetría menor al 10%.
Conclusiones: el perfil de fuerza de isquiotibiales en jugadores profesionales de fútbol permite generar datos estadísticos relacionados con variables biomecánicas del movimiento involucradas en el rendimiento tales como tasa de producción de fuerza, pico de fuerza máxima, velocidad, torque. El test IPC-F es una prueba estandarizada para la evaluación de la fuerza isométrica de isquiotibiales.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Carolina Martínez Jarandilla, Isidro Lapuente Álvarez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
